| Iffezheim
Geography:
With a current population of around 4,000, Iffezheim is 19,95 square
kilometers in size. It is located southwest, ten kilometers from the city of
Rastatt.
History:
First hint of Iffezheim can be found in the year 1225, under the name
Uffinsheim (name of Uffin).Originally the town belonged under the
jurisdiction of Ortensau and was under Baden leadership. Later Iffezheim was
ruled by the city of Stollhofen. In 1790, it became part of the county of
Rastatt.
The spring meeting of the international club of Baden-Baden has made the
name Iffezheim not only known in Germany, but also abroad, and brought the
community the nickname "Racing Community." The annual spring races bring an
international flavor to the usually quiet and more contemplative place.
Edouard Benazel, the founder of the Baden-Baden Racing Association ,
introduced the race in 1858 to Iffezheim. Since 1969, the once valued
"Farmers Race", at which amateurs have the chance to show what they can do,
takes place at the same time. These races were originally more of a thank you
from the high masters to the farmers of the village for helping with the
preparation of the main event race Today, the races are fun for both the
participants and spectators.
Emigrant Surnames:
Ambros, Eisemann, Eller, Erhard, Fritz, Greß, Groß,
Hatz, Heitz, Herr, Heyer, Huber, Huck, Huttlinger,
Jacob, Jakob, Jülig, Kohler, Leichtner, Leppert, Merkel, Metz,
Nachbauer, Oesterle, Peter, Pfetzer, RIchter, Schäfer, Scheffel,
Schmitt, Schneider, Schocher, Schubert, Schwarz, Siegel, Sievert
Walter, Weber, Wilhelm, Wirkner, Wurz, Ziegler, Zimber,
Zoller
Information Sources:
Catholic
birth and baptisms: 1731-1900
marriages: 1731-1900
death and burial: 1731-1889
confirmations: 1895-1900
family registry: 1679, 1818
Links:
Researchers in this area:
John@johnmerkel.com
(Would like to hear from anyone in Iffezheim that is online.) |
| Illingen(see also Elchesheim)
Geography:
Located on the Rhein River and sharing the Goldkanal Lake with the town
of Elchesheim. It is only 15 kilometers from the city of Karlsruhe.
History:
First mentioned in the official documents in 960 as "Ulrich" it was
part of the Rhein River estate of Lautenberg, under the possession of
Speyer. There was a ferry service near Illingen in 1288, which traded goods
with the Alsace town of Mothern. In 1743, the Bishop of Speyer set a traders
tax for all the users of the ferry service and all the villagers of Illingen.
Through mutual cooperation Ilingen was incorporated with the town of
Elchesheim in 1923.
Emigrant Surnames:
Bitterwolf, Busch, Deck, Fischer, Fütterer, Heck, Jörger,
Mößner, Schickel, Späth, Wittmann
Information Sources:
Catholic
birth and baptism: 1733 - 1921
marriages: 1734 - 1935
death and burial: 1734 - 1942
confirmations: 1739 - 1779
Evangelical - Lutheran
births: 1733 - 1924
marriages: 1734 - 1935
death and burial: 1734 - 1942
confirmations: 1739 - 1779
Links: |
| Kapplewindeck
Geography: Located in the "wine region" of the Rhein Valley, Kappelwindeck is seven
kilometers south of its parent parish of Buhlertal and 15 kilometers
southwest of the city of Buehl. Known as the home of the Windeck Castle it
has become the most chosen motif to publicize the Buhler area.
History:
In the 14th century the palace on the hill became the residence of an
aristocratic family, the Windecks. They achieved power and prestige as
feudatory tenants of the Ebersteins. When gunpowder was invented, the
fortress lost its value and, as a result, the Margraves were no longer
interested in its maintenance. In order to increase their power they secured
an interest in the castle as the Windeckers lost political and economic
influence. The last Windecker took residence at the castle and went into
service as part of the Strassburg civil service. The male line of the
Windeck's died out in 1592. The castle was then allowed to decay and was
forgotten.
Later, it became the possession of the Frauenhalb Cloister, where it was
turned into a hereditary fief. As was usual in the times, the hermitage
possessed, as titled, the right to sell wine, as in a tavern.
The romantic age of the 19th century was the rediscovery of the Windeck
Castle, and the Middle ages. Kappelwindeck developed a summer resort
economy, in that it was often a visited excursion goal.
The land surrounding the castle was, in the 14th and 15th century,
primarily vineyards. By the 16th century Kappelwindeck was noted as the
largest winery in the region.
The Kaiserlinde, Kaiser's linden tree is at the center of Kappelwindeck.
Festivals and celebrations take place here. Here is where the people of
Kappelwindeck play band music, and the younger people shriek with delight and
dance in the dance arbors. A linden tree in Kappelwindeck is mentioned as
early as 1430.
Kappelwindeck was incorporated into the district city of Buehl in 1932,
through the mutual consent of both towns
In the year 1392 - St. Maria, Earliest Catholic Church
Information Sources:
Kappelwindeck (Buehl)
Catholic
births, marriages and deaths: 1810-1870
Kappelwindeck (Kappelwindeck)
births and baptisms: 1691-1900
marriages: 1691-1900
deaths and burial: 1710-1900
confirmations: 1696-1710
family registry: 1696, 1700, 1710
Links: See Black Forest Legends |
| Kartung
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Kuppenheim
Geography:
Kuppenheim is located just 5 km. south of its parent parish of Rastatt.
Thanks to its favorable location on the Murg River at the
entrance to the Murg Valley, it was regarded as the first
fortified town in the Oosgau.
History:
Kuppenheim was first documented in 1100. By 1254 it was known as a market
town. In 1283 the town first became part of Baden. A margravial document of
1453 stated Kuppenheim as the seat of civil administration with authority
over 14 villages. It was elevated as a county seat in 1535, with authority
over 22 villages, including Gaggenau.
History also records severe setbacks for Kuppenheim. Among these were the
30 years war and August 24, 1689, when Kuppenheim and Baden-Baden were put to
the torch by the French. At that time, the town of Kuppenheim lost its
designation as county seat.
Preserved for history were the town charter, the remains of
the town wall, the moat as well as the layout of the old town.
Emigrant Surnames:
Adam, Bader, Bender, Boh, Daigler, Deck, Deugler,
Düringer, Eger, Föry, Fritsch, Kastner, Demper, Knörr,
Koch, Kolb, Krieg, Kuppenheimer, Leopold, Lepold,
Mai, Merkel, Mühleisen, Müller, Mürb, Neff, Nöder, Oser, Rammelmayer,
Raub, Reilsberger, Röder, Roos, Schmidt, Schmitt, Schuh,
Schuler, Schulz, Seitz, Siefert, Stadehofer, Stein, Stemmle, Walz,
Warth, Weinschenk, Wendelgaß, Westermann, Wetzel, Wittmaier
Information Sources:
Catholic (originals)
birth and baptism : 1694-to the present
marriages: 1694-to the present
death and burial: 1712- to the present
compiled manuscript family books exist and are microfilmed
Jewish (originals)
birth, marriage and deaths: 1812-to the present
Researchers in this area:
http://www.kastners.info
Researching: Fritsch, Goerig (Gerig), Juengling,
Kappler, Knoerr (Knerr), Mueller, Roos (Rohs, Ros),
Walz (Waltz), Warth
sewqlt@aol.com
Researching: Herz / Hertz, Koelmel, Weiler, Boh, Graf, Wittenauer, Ming / Mink, Frosch,
Juengling, Werner/Woerner, Walz/ Waltz, Warth, Faist, Kray (Grui, Crui, Cruy,
Gray,Krai)
Links: |
| Langenbrand
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Fritz, Gerstner, Heitzler, Kalmbacher, Klumpp, Künstel,
Merkel, Schaub, Schoch
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Lautenbach
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Fortenbacher, Geiger, Kiemer,Klumpp, Kraft, Mörmann, Moser,
Rothenberger, Schelling, Schiel, Schillinger, Welzenberger
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Leiberstung
Geography:
Leiberstung is located only four km. from Schwarzach and 6 km. from
Steinbach. Known as a agricultural town, cattle breeding and fruit growing
are the residents main souce of income. Tobacco crops and basket weaving
are a secondary source of profit
History:
In early times, Lieberstung was the Eberstein-Baden fiefdom of the Lords
of Badenstein and of Bach. Precinct names like Burgstaden (fortress stead)
and Rittersmatt (knightmeade) reminds everyone that in early times a moated
castle stood in this village.
The town chapel, called St. Wendlin, was built in 1810. Wendlin being
the patron saint of farmers and cattlemen, made this name most appropriate.
The original school house and Rathhaus (town hall) were built in 1829.
Religiously, Leiberstung is an outpost of the Schwarzach parish of St.
Peter and Paul's, though Leiberstung residents are buried in their own town.
Emigrant Surnames:
Diebold, Droll, Ernst, Faißt, Feist, Friedmann, Frietsch,
Ibach, Kiefer, Koch, Kreidenweis, Lorenz, Meier, Schuh, Seiler,
Speier, Speierer, Striebich, Velten, Weingartner, Würz
Information Sources:
Catholic
birth and baptisms: 1810 - 1870
marriages: 1810 - 1870
death and burial: 1810 - 1869
Links: |
| Lichtenau
Geography:
Located approximately 12 miles west of Baden-Baden on the Ulmer Creek,
that it shares with the town of Ulm, Lichtenau covers 27,62 square
kilometers.
History:
The founder of Lichtenowe, as Lichtenau was called in 1293, was the
Strassburger Bishop, Konrad III, from the aristocratic family Von
Lichtenberg. Not only did he build the town but, also established a
Waterfortress. A deep moat surrounded the grounds. The only thing pointing to
the early era of Lichtenau's past is a model in the town hall and the stretchtower ruins.
Lichtenau, therefor, had early on, a systematic connection to the fortress in
the estuary of the streams Acher and Schwarzwasser. This fortress was meant
to protect the bishop's right Rheinische possessions. For the special merits
of the bishop and his nephew Johann I, for the service to the Habsburger King
and the Emperor Albrecht I, he bestowed in his charter from Jan. 14th 1300
the fortress Lichtenau it's townrights, and guaranteed the citizens the right
to personal freedom. Lichtenau was the officeseat (meaning official capital
seat) and from 1335 until 1379 temporary residence. In 1504 Lichtenau and the
"Hanauerland" transferred to the Earls of Hanau-Lichtenberg (then later on to
Hessen-Darmstadt). In 1632 emperor's troops destroyed the town. In 1689 the
French wasted the surrounding area also. Between 1805 and 1815 Napoleon
Bonaparte stopped in Lichtenau a few times. Even before 1800, the fortress
disappeared, and in 1803 Lichtenau came out of the ownership of the Landearl
of Hessen-Darmstadt and to the house of Baden.
As the county Kehl was dissolved due to the Baden-Wurtenberg's county reform,
Lichtenau came to the county of Rastatt on Jan. 1st 1973. In stages, so to
speak, the community reform took it's effect. One after another the
independent communities of Scherheim (1972), Ulm (1973), Muckenschopf (1974)
and Grauelsbaum (1975), pushed into the now established districts in the city
of Lichtenau. Their total number of residents today is over 4000, Lichtenau
sets itself apart from the others as the biggest district.
Emigrant Surnames:
Accuntius, Auerbach, Bertsch, Bautel, Billing, Binder, Bieuler,
Börschig, Cahn, Dietrich, Duttweiler, Eisenstein, Fässler,
Frei, Frick, Götz, Gorth, Härrer, Hermann, Hermann, Huber, Hübscher,
Jung, Kah, Kahl, Kahn, Kaufmann, Kautz, Kirschenmann, Knösel,
Korn, Lasch, Lauppe, Liebig, Ludwig, Lutz, Mann, Marz, Nessler, Pfadt,
Pfaadt, Pfenzinger, Rehfuß, Rohr, Ross, Schiff, Schilling, Schlick,
Schmidt, Schmitt, Schneider, Schoch, Schulz, Schwarz, Specht,
Stengel, Timeus, Vix, Vogt, Waffenschmidt, Wahl, Weis, Wiess
Wenger, Widtmann, Wittmann, Wöhrle, Zimmer, Zimpfer
Information Sources:
Lichtenau (Grauelsbaum and Helmlingen)
Evangelical - Lutheran
birth and baptism: 1565-1595
birth and baptism: 1652-1863
birth and baptism: 1870-1962
marriages: 1566-1596
marriages: 1605-1623
marriages: 1652-1718
marriages: 1736-1962
death and burial: 1605-1622
death and burial: 1652-1718
death and burial: 1736-1965
Lichtenau
Jewish
birth: 1812-1870
marriages: 1812-1870
death and burial: 1812-1870
Evangelical-Lutheran
Civil Records
birth and baptism: 1810-1870
birth: 1565-1595
marriages: 1810-1870
marriages: 1652-1863
death and burial: 1810-1870
death and burial: 1870-1962
Links:
Researchers in this area:
SAJGE@aol.com
duttgen@flash.netZ |
| Loffenau
Geography:
The independent community of Loffenau was added to the county of
Rastatt in the Reformation Act of 1973. The town covers an area of 17.07
square kilometers and has a small population of 2,700 inhabitants. Located
east of the town of Gernsbach, Loffenau has a geographical advantage being
situated between the Albtal and Murgtal
Rivers.
History:
Loffenau was originally a cleared settlement in the area of the
"Speyerian" Rotenfel. In 1266, the Counts of Eberstein ceded "von Lovfenove"
(lowland traversed by rivers and lakes) to Herrenaub . Dominance over the town
went to the Monastery of Herrenaub in 1297. During the reformation of
Herrenaub in 1555, Loffenau became part of the State of Wurttemberg.
In our century, in 1938, the community became part of the county of
Calw. Later, this independent community was under the jurisdiction of
Baden.
Loffenau had its first community leaders as early as 1369. The
industriousness of the early citizens of Loffenau can be recognized by the
fact that in 1820 the town contained two grist mills, three oil mills and six
inns with rooms for rent. The town received market rights in 1877.
Today, Loffenau is one of the smaller communities of the county, a
commuter community. But even tourism plays an important role here, which is
expressed by its rating as a "federally recognized resort". Visitors can
take advantage of the picturesque hiking trails and the Devil's Mill, with
its mysterious tower. Loffenau has also been well known as a mecca for hang
gliders. In 1979, Loffenau served as the town for the German hang gliders
championships.
Emigrant Surnames:
Ablidauer, Albar, Adam Bertsch, Braun, Dorn, Geßler, Grau,
Grimm, Großhanns, Hecker, Herb, Kellner, Klenk, Kyre, Lehmann,
Luft, Mahler, Mangler, Meermann, Merkle, Möhrmann, Müller,
Römmele, Seeger, Stein, Stickel, Stückel, Streeb, Sturm, Treiber,
Volz, Walz, Wildner, Zeltmann, Zimmermann, Zollmann.
Information Sources:
Evangelical-Lutheran
birth and baptism: 1595-1883
marriages: 1662-1894
death and burial: 1662-1896
family registry: 1770, 1814, 1843
Links: |
| Memprechtshofen
Geography:
History:
Memprechtshofen was incorporated into the newly created city of Rheinau January 1, 1975, along with the villages of Diersheim, Freistett, Hausgereut, Helmlingen, Holzhausen, Honau, Linx, and Rheinbischofsheim.
Information Sources:
Links:
Researchers in this area:
SAJGE@aol.com |
| Michelbach (also see Gaggenau)
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Anselm, Bastian, Bittmann, Dillinger, Eisele, Ernst, Götz,
Herm, Hirth, Huck, Imberi, Karcher, Klumpp, Kraft, Latein,
Lust, Rieger, Schiebenes, Seiser, Sieb, Traub, Tschan, Viola,
Wagenr, Wick
Researchers in this area:
glassman@iquest.net
Researching
Surnames: Tschan, Bastian, Wick and Hirth
tombitt@aol.com
Information Sources:
Links:
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~bittman/michelbach.htm |
| Moos
Geography:
Moos is a small village 129 meters above sea level and 7 kilometers from
the capitol of the district, Buhl. Originally named Mose in the 1300's by the
late 1400's the name was Moos, or marsh land. Due to the regulation of the
Rhein River there is little marshy land now. The people of Moos are
well-known for their horse breeding and plum growing.
History:
In the year 1326 - St. Dionis, Earliest Catholic Church
First developed from the farms of the Monastery Abbey Schwarzach. Early
in the 15th century Moos was a fief of the Masters of Rittersbach. By the end
of the 15th century Moos was a fief of the Knight from Tiefenau near
Zinzheim. The vassals had to give 16 qts of grain, 2 qts. of oats, 2 turkeys,
2 chickens and 3 schillings.
During the 30 Years War, 26 houses were burned and 38 citizens were
killed. For the next eight years no one lived in Moos. The inhabitants moved
back to Schwarzach.
A chapel was bulit in 1358 and consecrated to St. Nicholas, St. Erhard,
St Theobald and St. Katherina. The parish church was built between 1784 and
1788. It is dedicated to St. Dionis, which has lead to one male child from
every family being named Dionis. The feast day of St. Dionis is October 3rd,
which is during harvest time. Most of the month of October is "Festspiele"
or festival time in Moos. Since 1809 St. Dionis parish has been an
independent parish. Before that time the parishioners of Moos attended
services at St. Peter and Paul Church in Schwarzach.
Some examples of outstanding architecture in Moos are the Elsass Inn and
the Rossle Inn. The Rossle Inn was owned by the Striebich family for 5
generations, starting in the early 1700's.
Moos was one of the many small villages incorporated in the city of Buhl
in the district reorganization of 1972.
Emigrant Surnames:
Allgaier, Burst, Ditzer, Droll, Faller, Friedmann,
Frietsch, Götz, Haungs, Huber, Hurst, Ibach, Käbler,
Kempfer, Klöpfer, Knebel, Krumholz, Küstner, Leppert,
Lorenz, Metzinger, Nöltner, Ochs, Ruschmann, Seiler,
Spitzmesser, Streibich, Trapp, Volz, Wagner, Winter,
Wölfel, Wolf, Würnz
Information Sources:
Catholic
birth and baptism: 1810 - 1870
marriages: 1810 - 1870
death and burial: 1810 - 1870
confirmations: 1852 - 1870
Civil
births: 1743 - 1900
marriages: 1810 - 1900
death and burial: 1810 - 1900
family registry: 1743 - 1809
family registry: 1811 - 1825
Links:
Researchers in this area:
Faith Haungs |
| Muckenschopf
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Bauer, Blumenstein, Bertsch, Durban, Fritz, Goll, Heidt,
Hermann, Käser, Kautz, Mainzer, Stöss, Wahl, Zimmer
Information Sources:
Researchers in this area:
duttgen@flash.netZ
Links: |
| Muggensturm
Geography:
Located directly west of the city of Rastatt, Muggensturm is known as an
industrial town. The population is a little more than 6,000 inhabitants and
the town covers 11.55 square kilometers.
History:
A Celtic arm ring and three Roman bronze brooches, now located in the
Baden State Museum in Karlsruhe, are evidence of settlements in the area
during Roman times.
The first documented reference to Muggensturm is found in the year 1193.
The present day spelling was registered by 1296. It is possible that
Muggensturm was an extension of the town of Oetigheim, and an old Eberstein
possession that was enlarged by the relocation of Eichelbach.
St. Margaret's Chapel, today the Muggensturm Cemetery Chapel, was the
local church for the abandoned village of Eichelbach, which has completely
vanished today. Muggensturm was the possession of the Counts of Eberstein
and the Herrenalb Cloister. These holdings were later transferred and
Heinrich von Eberstein ordered the removal of the inhabitants of Eichelbach
to Muggensturm in 1298.
After 1353, Muggensturm is mentioned several times as a city. A previous
fortress had fallen to ruin by the 15th century. In the 16th century there
was no longer a city wall.
In the past years, Muggensturm has increased its amount of industry,
trade and business thanks to the vigorous promotion by the city
administrators. As a results, a substantial number of work places have been
developed. A few years back a recreational park was built at the edge of the
city, with a tennis hall, wildlife enclosure and fitness trails. The
locality's image has significantly improved in the last decade. This has been
made clear through the success in town beautification during that time.
Emigrant Surnames:
Adam, Baumann, Baumstark, Bechler, Berlinghoff, Dahringer, Dimmler,
Fütterer, Götzmann, Großmann, Heck, Hornung, Huber, Jocher,
Kappler, Kastner, Kleehammer, Knapp, Knobloch,
König, Kraft, Kraus, Mack, Meder, Melcher, Raub, Schick, Schnepf,
Späth, Stoll, Unser, Weßbecher, Westermann, Zittel
Information Sources:
Catholic/Civil Records
birth and baptism: 1655-1900
marriages: 1656-1900, 1920-1964
deaths and burial: 1654-1900
Links:
Researchers in this area:
hornung@shaw.wave.ca |
| Müllhofen
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Neusatz
Geography:
Postal Code:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Amrhein, Bader, Bäuerle, Baumann, Bisch, Braun, Dauel,
Denu, Dietrich, Dresel, Düppner, Eberle, Fäh, Falk,
Faller, Feist, Feißt, Friedmann, Ganter, Glaser, Götz,
Gschwender, Hauser, Hechinger, Helferich, Herr, Herrmann,
Hirth, Hörth, Huber, Ihle, Jordan, Karcher, Kern, Kientz,
Kirn, Kist, Kohler, Lamprecht, Lank Lohmüller, Lorenz,
Manz, März, merz, Maier, Meier, Moser, Müller, Nöltner,
Rebholz, Riehle, Sackmann, Schäfer, Schaufler, Schiffmacher,
Schmitt, Schnurr, Schofer, Schuh, Sperl, Steuer, Streule,
Weis, Weisser, Werner, Wörner, Wittenauer, Zink
Information Sources:
Researchers in this area:
conlaeth@juno.com
Researching Surname: Maurath
Links: |
| Neuweier
Geography:
History:
St. Urban, Earliest Catholic Church
Information Sources:
Researchers in this area:
LPKnecht@aol.com
Researching surnames: Dressel and Walther
Links: |
| Niederbühl
Geography:
The former independent
town of Niederbuehl is only five kilometers south
of the city of Rastatt. It covers an area of 8,27 square kilometers and has
2,800 inhabitants. Niederbuehl was incorporated into the city of Rastatt in
1972.
History:
Information Sources:
Catholic
births: 1697-1883
confirmations: 1816-1889
marriages: 1704-1791
marriages: 1842-1900
burials: 1704-1891
family registry: 1882
Evangelical-Lutheran
birth: 1869-1962
marriages: 1900-1963
burials: 1901-1964
Emigrant Surnames:
Adam Axtmann, Fritsch, Hermann, Herrmann, Keßler, Keifer,
Kühner, Linner, Rudolf, Ruß, Scharer, Scherer, Wagner,
Walz, Warth, Weckerle, Wich, Wiech, Wußler
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Oberbruch
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Allgeier, Bohn Burkard, Burkart, Dilzer,
Droll, Ehinger, Enes, Fritz, Gartner, Fraf, Haungs, Jörger,
Köhle, Kühlmeier, Lienhardt, Seiler, Spitzmesser, Wiemer
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Oberbuhlertal
Geography:
History:
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Oberndorf
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Daul, Götzmann, Haas, Hatz, Hertweck, Hörig, Karcher,
Kraft, Mack, Orth, Sommer, Stahlberger, Westermann,
Wold, Wunsch, Wurz
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Obertsrot
Geography:
Obertsrot is 6km. southeast of
the city of Baden Baden. It has been incorporated into the city of
Gernsbach.
Postal Code:
76593 Gernsbach-Obertsrot
History:
The Reformation in Obertsrot
Obertsrot, originally a Catholic community, turned to Protestantism
during the Reformation. The change was made easier for some of
the old inhabitants of Obertsrot since they were originally religious
refugees from Salzburg, Austria. Having been driven out of
Salzburg because of their Protestant faith, they converted once more
to Catholicism, in order not to be displaced for a second time.
The domains of the Bishop of Speyer and those of
the Counts of Eberstein would not accept Protestant immigrants.
When the Count of Eberstein and the Margrave of Baden, both ruling
princes in the region, converted to the new faith and the
influence of the Bishop of Speyer waned, the Protestant dogma was
readily accepted by the people. The year 1556 saw the official
introduction of Protestant doctrine. Count Wilhelm von Eberstein
supported it wholly and created a Protestant parish in Gernsbach,
complete with Protestant teachers and counselors. Since that time
there are two churches: the lower or Protestant and the upper or
Catholic Church.
Count Wilhelm had attended the Diet of Worms
in 1521. He met Luther and had declared his loyalty to him.
His marriage to Elizabeth von Hanau strengthened the Lutheran hold in
the county. She was a devout Protestant and suppressed all those
subjects who failed to accept the new doctrine. According to the
law, all subjects had to be of the same faith as their respective ruler.
For the Obertsrot population it meant an end to
religious processions and pilgrimages. All vacant ministries were
filled by competent preachers and Catholic clergy were rejected as a
matter of principle. In Obertsrot the people converted quickly and in
large numbers to the new faith. The parish registered five
Protestant baptisms in 1579.
Since Weisenbach was the only parish where the Count had the
right to appoint the pastor, it recorded the first Protestant minister
as well. In 1578 Pastor Koch was installed as pastor and held the
post for 46 years. On orders, the citizens of Obertsrot attended
divine service in Weisenbach or, when that was canceled, they
attended the Protestant church in Selbach. Ministers to the
churches in Weisenbach and Selbach had been appointed by the family
of Eberstein since antiquity and were, for many years after the
religious transformation bastions of Protestantism in the Murgtal.
The year 1624 brought about a change. On March 30, 1624 Count Johann
von Eberstein signed the "Ruffach Treaty", named after the town of
Ruffach in Elsass, which ended religious freedom in the county.
[Note: the 30 Years War, initially a war between Catholics and
Protestants, started in 1618 and eventually returned the Southern
half of Germany to Catholicism]. Protestant preachers were
dismissed and those subjects remaining faithful to its doctrines
were expelled, until they recanted under duress. Thus the head of
the community of Obertsrot, Jacob Hauser, spent nine years in exile
and died faithful to lutheran doctrine. He was not allowed to be buried
in Obertsrot and was eventually buried in the Protestant cemetery in
Gernsbach. His successor, as well as his colleague in Hilpertsau,
both Protestants, were ordered to recant or to resign. Their reply
was that they would rather go into exile than to return to
Catholicism. As early as 1625 there were no baptisms from Obertsrot recorded in the
Gernsbach register, a clear sign that the people returned to the
old Catholic faith.
Of course there were still individuals who gave
rise to accusations, for in January of 1625 it was reported by the
bailiff at Gernsbach: "The Obertsrot citizen Thomas Krieg,
participating in the barge traffic, is hereby ordered to become a
Catholic or to quit the trade. A fine of 20 Reichstaler was levied
against him. The Catholic reeve Hasenohr had advised to exile the
unruly Krieg family."
On June 13, 1625 Pater Matthias arrived in the valley.
He was a monk who used friendly persuasion
with the people of Obertsrot. He managed to convert Thomas Krieg to the
old faith. He pleaded to the court on his behalf to forgive the
high fine of 20 Reichstaler. He had suffered enough. He was without income and his
family had gone hungry. Wendel Karst of Hilpertsau was treated in
the same manner.
The year 1625 brought an end to the religious strife in the
village. From that time on until today Obertsrot has remained a
Catholic village.
Emigrant Surnames:
Götz, Hasenohr, Jankowitsch, Müller, Nees, Schiel,
Siebert, Stramm, Strobel
Information Sources:
Catholic
birth and baptism: 1795-1913
marriage: 1795-1905
death and burial: 1795-1889
birth and baptism: 1810-1834
birth and baptism: 1834-1869
marriage, death and burial: 1810-1869
Note: Obertsrot shared the services of the priest from the neighboring
community of Gernsbach. They belonged to Gernsbach parish but used the
chapel in Obertsrot. Some records of Obertsrot parish members can be found
with the records from Gernsbach. Hilpertsau is also part of these records.
Links:
Researchers in this area:
Pat Ellifson
Researching Goetz, Götz, Göz, Seiler, Sailer,
Späth, Speth |
| Oberweier (also see Gaggenau)
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Baumstark, Berg, Eisele, Eller, Geiger, Glasstetter, Haas,
Haller, Hassel, Hatz, Jüngling, Karcher, Knapp, Kohlbecker,
Maier, Melcher, Metz, Müller, Ruf, Sandt, Zimmer
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Ötigheim
Geography:
Located north of the city of Rastatt, Otigheim covers an area of 10.97
square kilometers. A charming and favorite residential community with
approximately
4,000 inhabitants.
History:
This small village was first in a official document in reference to a
donation to the monastery of Weissberg as "Ottingham", in the year 788. The
monastery of Herrenaub and the noble houses of Eberstein and Baden all owned
property in Otigheim. The local nobility which took its name from the village
died out shortly after 1374.
Otigheim is best known throughout Europe for its summer time theater.
It has one of the largest and best open air stages in all of Germany. The
villagers annually present "A Village on Stage", a slogan which established
that there are no professionals, only amateurs on the stage, even though they
rely on professional support as required.
The founder of the Otigheim plays was Josef Saier, who arrived in the
community as a senior priest, in October 1905. His aim was to use the
theater as an extension of his pulpit, to counter the perceived general
shallowness in his parishioners by directing their thoughts to higher plains,
while at the same time creating funds for charitable purposes.
The spectators area, in the shape of a semi-circle, is modified after
an antique amphitheater. Initially it was without a roof with seats set in
the lawn. Today, the audience area is fully protected with a seating capacity
of 4,000 seats.
Annually, the "Town Threatre attracts over 80,000 visitors, carrying
Otigheim's reputation beyond the borders of Germany.
Emigrant Surnames:
Durm, Ganz, Günthner, Hammer, Heck, Heid, Kaiser, Kalkbrenner,
Karius, Kölmel, Kohm, Kraus, Krebs, Kühn, Kühnle, Küstner, Löchler,
Lusch, Maisch, Mattern, Mauterer, Mayer, Nold, Rieger,
Sartori, Schlotter, Speck, Stöß, Tritsch, Weinbrecht, Weingärtner,
Welz, Weßbecher, Wild, Wingert, Wittmann, Ziegler
Information Sources:
No LDS records available for this town
Links:
http://www.oetigheim.de |
| Ottenau
Geography:
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Bindnagel, Frank Farlfinger, Heck, Heitz, Himmel, Hurrle,
Kraft, Kramer, Merkel, Pfistner, Schmitt, Schnaibel, Schneibel,
Schnaible, Schoch, Schwan, Siebert, Stahlberger, Steiner,
Tschan, Weiser, Wunsch
Information Sources:
Links: |
| Ottersdorf
Geography:
The town of Ottersdorf is located in the Rhine valley seven kilometers
west of Rastatt.
Covering an area of 7,69 square kilometers, there are 2,300 inhabitants in
this town today. Formerly an independent town, Ottersdorf was incorporated
into Rastatt in 1971.
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Allgeyer, Bossenmaier, Christ, Früh, Jülg,
Ketterer, Leonhard, Leppert, Lott, Müller, Rauch, Reiß,
Reuter, Stuber, Uhrig
Information Sources:
Catholic
birth, marriages and burials: 1700-1913
Links:
Researchers in this area:
rbelleng@i2k.com
Surnames: Blanck, Gross
|
| Ottersweier
Geography:
Covering an area of 29,21 square kilometers, Ottersweier is located on
the southern border of the county of Rastatt.Before the district reform in
1973, this village belonged to the jurisdiction of Buehl. When the District of Buehl was dissolved,
Ottersweier became part of the county of Rastatt. In 1986, the population of
Ottersweier was 6,000 inhabitants
History:
In old documents, Ottersweier first appears in the year 1150 as
"Otterswilere". It was known as a settlement of the Franconian land-extension,
and labeled a market town. This market town enclosed the territory between
Buhlot and Laufbach. The owners of the market were the Ebersteiners, at
first. Later, the region was broken down into Sasbach and Ottersweier. At
that time the area was owned by the Margraves of Baden.
The local government was held by the knights of Castle Windeck . The
imperial-government of Ortenau ruled Ottersweier in the 14th century.
The peaceful village of Ottenweier had its greatest change in the later
part of the 1400's. In the village quarter of "Hub" a noble estate, with a
small castle called "In der Hub" was erected. An owner of a bathing
establishment was first mentioned in a document from the year 1475. From that
time on "The Hub" was confirmed as a bath. Bath Hub came under the authority
of the Margraves of Baden in 1722. It had been the baths of margraves and
kings. In 1811, Friedrich Weinbrenner built the new bath buildings for the
Margraves in Baden. During the following decades the baths slowly decayed
into a state of ruin. In 1870 they were near financial disaster.
The district government of Karlsruhe and Baden brought the whole facility
in 1874. They established a nursing institute for the districts, which is
still in operation today.
About 5,700 inhabitants are living at Ottersweier. At the beginning of
1972, the village of Unzhurst became a village district of Ottersweier by a
voluntary agreement.
Emigrant Surnames:
Albrecht, Armbruster, Bäuerle, Baßler, Bauer, Binder, Birnbräuer,
Brust, Burkkart, BUrger, Burgert, Burkart, Burst, Debano,
Dinger, Dischler, Doll, Doninger, Eckerle, Egner, Eicher, Eisele,
Engelmeier, Ernst, Falk, Filter, Fischer, Frank, Friedmann, Fuß,
Graf, Gutmann, Hasenohr, Haungs, Hauser, Heid, Heitzler, Hemberger,
Herrmann, Herzog, Heß, Hettich, Hiepp, Hintzler, Hipp, Hörth, Höß,
Huber, Huck, Hug, Hund, Jörger, Jung, Kappler, Ketterer, Kirschner,
Kist, Klein, Klumpp, Knößel, Kohler, Kopf, Lechleiter, Lion, Lorenz,
Meier, Merk, Metzinger, Metzinger, gennant Stefanstochter, Mirschler,
Morgenthaler, Moeßner, Moser, Müller, Netz, Nikai, Oberle, Oechsle,
Oser, Rapp, Reck, Rettig, Rheinschmitt, Röck, Rummel, Rumpf,
Sackmann, Sauer, Schabeberle, Schaufler, Scheer, Schehr, Scherzinger,
Scheurer, Schindler, Schmalz, Schmälzle, Schneider, Schrempp, Schuh,
Schwarz, Seifermann, Sickinger, Sirjaques, Speiler, Spinner, Steidel,
Steier, Straub, Streit, Trapp, Veith, Vierling, Volz, Wäldele,
Walch, Waßmer, Weber, Weiler, Wis, Weiser, Willi, Wimmer, Wörner,
Ziegler, Zimmer, Zinck, Zorn
Information Sources:
Ottersweier (Buehl)
Evangelical-Lutheran
birth and baptism: 1855-1962
marriages: 1861-1962
death and burial: 1895-1962
Ottersweier (Ottersweier)
Catholic
birth and baptism: 1810-1870
birth and baptism: 1855-1962
marriages: 1810-1870
marriages: 1861-1962
death and burial: 1810-1870
death and burial: 1895-1962
Links: |
| Plittersdorf
Geography:
The former independent town of Plittersdorf is located ten kilometers
southwest of the city of Rastatt. It is well-known throughout the county of
Rastatt for its Rhein ferry service.
In 1974, the 3,000 inhabitants of Plitterdorf were incorporated into the city
of Rastatt.
History:
Emigrant Surnames:
Beck, Dietsch, Fischang, Fritz, Hauns, Köppel, Lorenz, Müller,
Nold, Reiter, Uhrig, Wehrle, Weyland
Information Sources:
Catholic
births: 1717-1901
confirmations: 1791, 1828
marriage: 1719-1786
marriage: 1796-1913
burials: 1718-1900
The LDS microfilm of records for Ottersdorf begins in 1700, and the first section, through 1717, includes the records of Plittersdorf and Wintersdorf. They were all recorded together in the Ottersdorf book at that time.
Links: |